Immunophilins and Parvulins. Superfamily of Peptidyl Prolyl Isomerases in Arabidopsis

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Immunophilins and parvulins. Superfamily of peptidyl prolyl isomerases in Arabidopsis.

Immunophilins are defined as receptors for immunosuppressive drugs including cyclosporin A, FK506, and rapamycin. The cyclosporin A receptors are referred to as cyclophilins (CYPs) and FK506- and rapamycin-binding proteins are abbreviated as FKBPs. These two groups of proteins (collectively called immunophilins) share little sequence homology, but both have peptidyl prolyl cis/trans isomerase (...

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Peptidyl-prolyl isomerases: a full cast of critical actors in cardiovascular diseases.

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerases are a highly conserved family of immunophilins. The three peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerase subfamilies are cyclophilins, FK-506-binding proteins, and parvulins. Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerases are expressed in multiple human tissues and regulate different cellular functions, e.g. calcium handling, protein folding, and gene expression. Moreover, these...

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Peptidyl-prolyl isomerases: a new twist to transcription.

Peptidyl-prolyl isomerases (PPIs) catalyse the cis-trans isomerisation of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues in polypeptide chains. They have roles in the folding of newly synthesised proteins and in the function of the immune system. In addition, members of the parvulin-like family of PPIs have been implicated in cell cycle control. Their activity is directed by the prior phosphoryla...

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Prolyl isomerases in yeast.

Prolyl isomerases are enzymes that catalyze cis-trans isomerization of peptidyl-prolyl bonds and span three structurally unrelated protein families: the cyclophilins, FKBPs, and parvulins. The genome of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes eight different cyclophilins (Cpr1 to Cpr8), four FKBPs (Fpr1 to Fpr4), and a single parvulin (Ess1). Remarkably, two of these proteins, cyclop...

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerases Also Exhibit Chaperone like Activity In-Vitro and In-Vivo

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerases (Ppiases), also known as cyclophilins, are ubiquitously expressed enzymes that assist in protein folding by isomerization of peptide bonds preceding prolyl residues. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) is known to possess two Ppiases, PpiA and PpiB. However, our understanding about the biological significance of mycobacterial Ppiases with respect to their plei...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1532-2548,0032-0889

DOI: 10.1104/pp.103.031005